{"id":4839,"date":"2022-04-14T10:35:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T08:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/5-problematiques\/menace-de-la-vie-sauvage\/"},"modified":"2022-06-28T11:17:58","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T09:17:58","slug":"menace-de-la-vie-sauvage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/menace-de-la-vie-sauvage\/","title":{"rendered":"Menace de la vie sauvage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bbfadeIn\u00a0\u00bb centered=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_new=\u00a0\u00bbid^3361|url^https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/reason2-biodiversity-banner.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^reason2-biodiversity-banner|description^null\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_posiiton=\u00a0\u00bbcenter 90%\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe8610\" data-id=\"69e742bbe8610\" data-height=\"400\" data-height-mobile=\"500\" data-height-tab=\"\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row centered=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_posiiton=\u00a0\u00bbtop center\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649776165661{background-color: #ffffff !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe8649\" data-id=\"69e742bbe8649\" data-height=\"70\" data-height-mobile=\"70\" data-height-tab=\"70\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-791169e742bbe8682\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-791169e742bbe8682 uvc-9084 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-791169e742bbe8682 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:30px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h3 style=\"font-family:&#039;Montserrat&#039;;font-weight:700;color:#435061;margin-bottom:10px;\">LES BIO\u00c9NERGIES MENACENT LA VIE SAUVAGE<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-791169e742bbe8682 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:20px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#435061;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">EN AUGMENTANT LA PRESSION SUR LES FOR\u00caTS ET EN CHANGEANT L\u2019UTILISATION DES TERRES, LES BIO\u00c9NERGIES DETRUISENT DE PRECIEUX HABITATS POUR LA VIE SAUVAGE.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe86f2\" data-id=\"69e742bbe86f2\" data-height=\"70\" data-height-mobile=\"70\" data-height-tab=\"70\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div class=\" ubtn-ctn-center eubutton eubutton--none\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"ubtn-1613\"  class=\"ubtn ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-responsive ubtn-normal ubtn-no-hover-bg  none  ubtn-center eubutton eubutton--none  tooltip-69e742bbe8728\"  data-hover=\"\" data-border-color=\"\" data-bg=\"#505a6b\" data-hover-bg=\"#505a6b\" data-border-hover=\"\" data-shadow-hover=\"\" data-shadow-click=\"none\" data-shadow=\"\" data-shd-shadow=\"\"  data-ultimate-target='#ubtn-1613'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:18px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-family:&#039;Montserrat&#039;;font-weight:700;border-radius:10px;border-width:px;border-color:;border-style:solid;background: #505a6b;color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"ubtn-hover\" style=\"background-color:#505a6b\"><\/span><span class=\"ubtn-data ubtn-text \" >LA FAUNE ET LA FLORE SOUS PRESSION<\/span><\/button><\/div>[vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]Les activit\u00e9s humaines menacent la biodiversit\u00e9 mondiale \u00e0 un niveau jamais atteint auparavant, ce qui pourrait mener \u00e0 la sixi\u00e8me extinction de masse. Le d\u00e9clin actuel de la biodiversit\u00e9 est plus rapide qu\u2019\u00e0 n\u2019importe quel autre moment de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 : il est aujourd\u2019hui 10 \u00e0 100 fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 que le rythme naturel d\u2019extinction des esp\u00e8ces<sup>1<\/sup>. Et cela continue de s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer : <strong>si l\u2019on consid\u00e8re le taux d\u2019extinction depuis 1900, il est 100 \u00e0 1000 fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 !<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Plus que jamais, les esp\u00e8ces animales ont besoin que nous restaurions leurs habitats et que nous les prot\u00e9gions de l\u2019exploitation industrielle. <strong>Le changement d\u2019affectation des terres et le r\u00e9chauffement climatique sont respectivement les premi\u00e8re et troisi\u00e8me menaces majeures qui p\u00e8sent sur les milieux naturels<\/strong>. <sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>La production de bio\u00e9nergie \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle accroit consid\u00e9rablement la demande mondiale en biomasse et en terres arables. <strong>Cela met en danger les habitats naturels<\/strong> comme les <strong>for\u00eats<\/strong>, coup\u00e9es pour leur bois, ou les <strong>prairies et zones humides<\/strong>, converties en terres agricoles pour la production de biocarburants (plus d\u2019informations sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/pression-sur-les-terres\/\">notre page consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation des terres<\/a>). La recherche d\u2019une \u00e9nergie climatiquement soutenable ne doit pas se faire au prix de la biodiversit\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=\u00a0\u00bbeuslider euslider&#8211;borderround\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1650877314781{border-top-width: 2px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;border-left-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 10px !important;padding-right: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;border-left-color: #435061 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #435061 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #435061 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #435061 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<div id=\"ult-carousel-247078026469e742bbe88e1\" class=\"ult-carousel-wrapper   ult_horizontal\" data-gutter=\"0\" data-rtl=\"false\" ><div class=\"ult-carousel-33185546769e742bbe8779 \" >[vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb3363&Prime; 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font-size:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.49);\" class=\"slick-next circle-bg\"><i class=\"ultsl-arrow-right4\"><\/i><\/button>',prevArrow: '<button type=\"button\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Previous\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.55); font-size:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.49);\" class=\"slick-prev circle-bg\"><i class=\"ultsl-arrow-left4\"><\/i><\/button>',slidesToScroll:1,slidesToShow:1,swipe: true,draggable: true,touchMove: true,pauseOnHover: true,pauseOnFocus: false,responsive: [\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  breakpoint: 1026,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  settings: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 1,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToScroll: 1,  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  breakpoint: 1025,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  settings: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 1,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToScroll: 1\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  breakpoint: 760,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  settings: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 1,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToScroll: 1\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t],pauseOnDotsHover: true,customPaging: function(slider, i) {\n                   return '<i type=\"button\" style= \"color:#333333;\" class=\"ultsl-record\" data-role=\"none\"><\/i>';\n                },});\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t[vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1651238779882{padding-top: 5px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h4>ETUDE DE CAS : L\u2019AMERIQUE DU NORD <sup>5<\/sup><\/h4>\n<p>Dans la plaine c\u00f4ti\u00e8re d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique du Nord &#8211; un haut lieu de la biodiversit\u00e9 mondiale abritant des centaines d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es, dont le loup rouge, la paruline azur\u00e9e et l&rsquo;ours noir de Louisiane &#8211; l<strong>es for\u00eats mar\u00e9cageuses<\/strong>sont <strong>d\u00e9frich\u00e9es et exp\u00e9di\u00e9es en Europe pour \u00eatre br\u00fbl\u00e9es dans des centrales \u00e9lectriques.<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">Images <b>\u00a9<\/b> Rejean Bedard\/Shutterstock, Ray Hennessy\/Shutterstock, Brandy McKnight\/Shutterstock<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]Dans l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne, plus de 60% des bio\u00e9nergies sont produites par la combustion de bois. Environ la moiti\u00e9 de ce bois est directement pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 dans nos for\u00eats.<sup>9<\/sup> Plus d\u2019informations sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/destruction-des-forets\/\">notre page d\u00e9di\u00e9e aux for\u00eats<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La coupe \u00e0 blanc des for\u00eats<\/strong>menace les esp\u00e8ces locales en d\u00e9truisant leurs habitats. Elle continue pourtant d\u2019\u00eatre pratiqu\u00e9e dans des zones prot\u00e9g\u00e9es abritant des esp\u00e8ces rares ou menac\u00e9es<sup>4<\/sup>. L&rsquo;\u00e9claircissement des for\u00eats est aussi une pratique n\u00e9faste pour la biodiversit\u00e9 : 20 \u00e0 40% des esp\u00e8ces foresti\u00e8res ont besoin de bois en d\u00e9composition \u00e0 certains stades de leur cycle de vie<sup>6<\/sup>. <strong>Le bois mort abrite de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces de champignons et d&rsquo;insectes<\/strong>, comme les esp\u00e8ces de col\u00e9opt\u00e8res saproxyliques, en voie de disparition. <sup>7<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e9server une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de plantes et d&rsquo;arbres d&rsquo;\u00e2ges diff\u00e9rents fournit nourriture et habitat pour de nombreux animaux<sup>6<\/sup>. L<strong>es monocultures d\u2019arbres plant\u00e9es en remplacement d\u2019anciennes for\u00eats ne permettent pas \u00e0 la faune de subsister.<\/strong> L\u2019exploitation d\u2019habitats naturels pour produire de l\u2019\u00e9nergie a de graves impacts sur la biodiversit\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row centered=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_posiiton=\u00a0\u00bbtop center\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1650008714954{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649776165661{background-color: #ffffff !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe8984\" data-id=\"69e742bbe8984\" data-height=\"70\" data-height-mobile=\"70\" data-height-tab=\"70\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div class=\" ubtn-ctn-center eubutton eubutton--none\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"ubtn-8946\"  class=\"ubtn ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-responsive ubtn-normal ubtn-no-hover-bg  none  ubtn-center eubutton eubutton--none  tooltip-69e742bbe89a5\"  data-hover=\"\" data-border-color=\"\" data-bg=\"#505a6b\" data-hover-bg=\"#505a6b\" data-border-hover=\"\" data-shadow-hover=\"\" data-shadow-click=\"none\" data-shadow=\"\" data-shd-shadow=\"\"  data-ultimate-target='#ubtn-8946'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:18px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-family:&#039;Montserrat&#039;;font-weight:700;border-radius:10px;border-width:px;border-color:;border-style:solid;background: #505a6b;color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"ubtn-hover\" style=\"background-color:#505a6b\"><\/span><span class=\"ubtn-data ubtn-text \" >LES BIOCARBURANTS ALIMENTENT L\u2019AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE<\/span><\/button><\/div>[vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbtop\u00a0\u00bb gap=\u00a0\u00bb10&Prime;][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]<strong>L\u2019agriculture industrielle est le premier facteur d\u2019effondrement de la biodiversit\u00e9<\/strong><sup>1<\/sup>, comme le montre le rapport de 2019 de l\u2019IPBES \u2013 la Plateforme Intergouvernementale Scientifique et Politique sur la Biodiversit\u00e9 et les Services \u00c9cosyst\u00e9miques<sup>.<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>La majeure partie des terres arables est d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9e pour l\u2019\u00e9levage ou la production agricole. Les cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9sastreuses de l\u2019expansion des cultures de soja et d\u2019huile de palme sur les for\u00eats tropicales sont connues. <strong>La fabrication de bio-carburants \u00e0 partir de cultures amplifie ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne<\/strong> car elle augmente les besoins en terres cultivables : ce sont toujours plus d\u2019<strong>habitats naturels<\/strong>,<strong>for\u00eats et zones humides<\/strong>, qui sont convertis en terres arables et destin\u00e9es \u00e0 une agriculture intensive, d\u2019autant plus nuisible pour la biodiversit\u00e9. Davantage de pr\u00e9cisions sur la conversion des terres sont disponibles sur<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/pression-sur-les-terres\/\">notre page d\u00e9di\u00e9e<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=\u00a0\u00bbeuslider euslider&#8211;fade\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1650878543824{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;border-radius: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<div id=\"ult-carousel-358954126769e742bbe89db\" class=\"ult-carousel-wrapper  euslick euslick--text ult_horizontal\" data-gutter=\"0\" data-rtl=\"false\" ><div class=\"ult-carousel-239307864369e742bbe89cf \" >[vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb3356&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb add_caption=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbCulture industrielle de colza | \u00a9 Kletr\/Shutterstock\u00a0\u00bb][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb3584&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bblarge\u00a0\u00bb add_caption=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb title=\u00a0\u00bbLes for\u00eats sont coup\u00e9es \u00e0 blanc pour \u00eatre remplac\u00e9es par des plantations de palme | \u00a9 Rich Carey\/Shutterstock\u00a0\u00bb]<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t\tjQuery(document).ready(function ($) {\n\t\t\t\t\tif( typeof jQuery('.ult-carousel-239307864369e742bbe89cf').slick == \"function\"){\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('.ult-carousel-239307864369e742bbe89cf').slick({dots: false,autoplay: true,autoplaySpeed: 5000,speed: 600,infinite: true,arrows: true,nextArrow: '<button type=\"button\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Next\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.55); font-size:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.49);\" class=\"slick-next circle-bg\"><i class=\"ultsl-arrow-right4\"><\/i><\/button>',prevArrow: '<button type=\"button\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Previous\" style=\"color:rgba(255,255,255,0.55); font-size:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.49);\" class=\"slick-prev circle-bg\"><i class=\"ultsl-arrow-left4\"><\/i><\/button>',slidesToScroll:1,slidesToShow:1,swipe: true,draggable: true,touchMove: true,pauseOnHover: true,pauseOnFocus: false,responsive: [\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  breakpoint: 1026,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  settings: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 1,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToScroll: 1,  \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  breakpoint: 1025,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  settings: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 1,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToScroll: 1\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  breakpoint: 760,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  settings: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToShow: 1,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslidesToScroll: 1\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  }\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t],pauseOnDotsHover: true,customPaging: function(slider, i) {\n                   return '<i type=\"button\" style= \"color:#333333;\" class=\"ultsl-record\" data-role=\"none\"><\/i>';\n                },});\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row centered=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_posiiton=\u00a0\u00bbtop center\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649776165661{background-color: #ffffff !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe89fc\" data-id=\"69e742bbe89fc\" data-height=\"70\" data-height-mobile=\"70\" data-height-tab=\"70\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div class=\" ubtn-ctn-center eubutton eubutton--none\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"ubtn-1184\"  class=\"ubtn ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-responsive ubtn-normal ubtn-no-hover-bg  none  ubtn-center eubutton eubutton--none  tooltip-69e742bbe8a17\"  data-hover=\"\" data-border-color=\"\" data-bg=\"#505a6b\" data-hover-bg=\"#505a6b\" data-border-hover=\"\" data-shadow-hover=\"\" data-shadow-click=\"none\" data-shadow=\"\" data-shd-shadow=\"\"  data-ultimate-target='#ubtn-1184'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:18px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-family:&#039;Montserrat&#039;;font-weight:700;border-radius:10px;border-width:px;border-color:;border-style:solid;background: #505a6b;color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"ubtn-hover\" style=\"background-color:#505a6b\"><\/span><span class=\"ubtn-data ubtn-text \" >SOURCES<\/span><\/button><\/div>[vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbtop\u00a0\u00bb gap=\u00a0\u00bb10&Prime; el_class=\u00a0\u00bbeusources\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbeulinks\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2019\/05\/nature-decline-unprecedented-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>UN Report: Nature\u2019s Dangerous Decline \u2018Unprecedented\u2019; Species Extinction Rates \u2018Accelerating\u2019<\/strong>, Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services report, 2019.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/extinctions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u201cExtinctions\u201d<\/strong>, Our World in Data<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ipbes.net\/global-assessment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services, <\/strong>Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), 2019.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/media.voog.com\/0000\/0037\/1265\/files\/Biomass_report_ENG%20_2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Report \u201cHidden inside a wood pellet\u201d<\/strong>, Estonian Fund for Nature (ELF) &amp; Latvian Ornithological Society (LOB), 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/global-markets-biomass-energy-06172019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Report \u201cGlobal Markets for Biomass Energy are Devastating U.S. Forests\u201d,<\/strong> Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pracownia.org.pl\/upload\/filemanager\/pracownia.org.pl\/Publikacje\/Forests-to-burn-Kolbusz-Mikos-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Report \u201cForest to burn, the real cost of bioenergy\u201d<\/strong>, Stowarzyszenie Pracownia na rzecz Wszystkich Istot, 2022<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/nature\/conservation\/species\/redlist\/downloads\/European_saproxylic_beetles.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles<\/strong>, IUCN in collaboration with European Union, 2010.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/state-of-nature-in-the-eu-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Report on State of nature in the EU: Results from reporting under the nature directives 2013-2018. No 10\/2020<\/strong>, EEA, 2021<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/repository\/bitstream\/JRC122719\/jrc-forest-bioenergy-study-2021-final_online.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Report \u201cThe use of woody biomass for energy production in the EU\u201d<\/strong>, Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission\u2019s science and knowledge service, 2021<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe8a3d\" data-id=\"69e742bbe8a3d\" data-height=\"120\" data-height-mobile=\"120\" data-height-tab=\"120\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div id=\"ult-easy-separator-283138826969e742bbe8f5a\" class=\"ult-easy-separator-wrapper ult-responsive ult-bottom-easy-separator ult-easy-separator-no-default \" style=\"transform: translate(-50%,58%)!important;-ms-transform: translate(-50%,58%)!important;-webkit-transform: translate(-50%,58%)!important;\" data-vc-row=\"wpb_row\"  data-ultimate-target='#ult-easy-separator-283138826969e742bbe8f5a'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"width\":\"\"}' ><div class=\"ult-easy-separator-inner-wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-no-animation\" style=\"opacity:0;\"   ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-easy-separator-img\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/dechirure-news-bottom.png\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb centered=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_new=\u00a0\u00bbid^3362|url^https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/reason2-biodiversity-footer.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^reason2-biodiversity-footer|description^null\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_posiiton=\u00a0\u00bbcenter center\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/5&Prime; offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_col-lg-3\/5 vc_col-md-2\/5&Prime;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/5&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1650007822970{background-color: rgba(64,81,99,0.67) !important;*background-color: rgb(64,81,99) !important;}\u00a0\u00bb offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_col-lg-2\/5 vc_col-md-3\/5&Prime;]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe8f94\" data-id=\"69e742bbe8f94\" data-height=\"110\" data-height-mobile=\"110\" data-height-tab=\"110\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div id=\"ultimate-heading-400669e742bbe8fb6\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-400669e742bbe8fb6 uvc-8593 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-400669e742bbe8fb6 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;tablet:24px;mobile:22px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h3 style=\"font-family:&#039;Montserrat&#039;;font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:30px;\">POUR PROTEGER LA VIE SAUVAGE, NOUS DEVONS PRENDRE SOIN DES HABITATS NATURELS ET DIMINUER LEUR EXPLOITATION INDUSTRIELLE<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div class=\" ubtn-ctn-center eubutton\"><a class=\"ubtn-link ult-adjust-bottom-margin ubtn-center ubtn-normal eubutton\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/agir-avec-nous\/\" title=\"Act with us\" ><button type=\"button\" id=\"ubtn-6891\"  class=\"ubtn ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-responsive ubtn-normal ubtn-fade-bg  none  ubtn-center   tooltip-69e742bbe8fe0\"  data-hover=\"\" data-border-color=\"\" data-bg=\"#0d7cec\" data-hover-bg=\"#0c54d1\" data-border-hover=\"\" data-shadow-hover=\"\" data-shadow-click=\"none\" data-shadow=\"\" data-shd-shadow=\"\"  data-ultimate-target='#ubtn-6891'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:22px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-family:&#039;Montserrat&#039;;font-weight:700;border-radius:10px;border-width:px;border-color:;border-style:solid;background: #0d7cec;color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"ubtn-hover\" style=\"background-color:#0c54d1\"><\/span><span class=\"ubtn-data ubtn-text \" >AGISSONS<\/span><\/button><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe9016\" data-id=\"69e742bbe9016\" data-height=\"100\" data-height-mobile=\"100\" data-height-tab=\"100\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row centered=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_posiiton=\u00a0\u00bbtop center\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649835190809{background-color: #f6f9fa !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]<div id=\"ult-easy-separator-197571735969e742bbe9360\" class=\"ult-easy-separator-wrapper ult-responsive ult-top-easy-separator ult-easy-separator-no-default \" style=\"transform: translate(-50%,-58%)!important;-ms-transform: translate(-50%,-58%)!important;-webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-58%)!important;\" data-vc-row=\"wpb_row\"  data-ultimate-target='#ult-easy-separator-197571735969e742bbe9360'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"width\":\"\"}' ><div class=\"ult-easy-separator-inner-wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-no-animation\" style=\"opacity:0;\"   ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-easy-separator-img\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/dechirure-issues.png\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe938a\" data-id=\"69e742bbe938a\" data-height=\"70\" data-height-mobile=\"70\" data-height-tab=\"70\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div id=\"ultimate-heading-298169e742bbe969d\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-298169e742bbe969d uvc-1348 \" data-hspacer=\"image_only\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer image_only\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/tree-separator-blue.png\" class=\"ultimate-headings-icon-image\" alt=\"null\" style=\"width:33px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-298169e742bbe969d h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:30px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h3 style=\"font-family:&#039;Montserrat&#039;;font-weight:700;color:#435061;margin-bottom:50px;\">EN SAVOIR PLUS SUR LES AUTRES PROBL\u00c8MES LI\u00c9S AUX BIO\u00c9NERGIES<\/h3><\/div><\/div>[vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner el_class=\u00a0\u00bbeuissueitem\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-119669e742bbe96c9\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-119669e742bbe96c9 uvc-9705 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-119669e742bbe96c9 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/destruction-des-forets\/\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1164\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/issue01-forests-e1649925058395-280x300.png\" rel=\"PrettyPhoto[4839]\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"300\" \/><\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/destruction-des-forets\/\">DESTRUCTION DES FOR\u00caTS<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=\u00a0\u00bbeuissueitem\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-227469e742bbe96e5\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-227469e742bbe96e5 uvc-2362 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-227469e742bbe96e5 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/acceleration-du-changement-climatique\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1182\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/issue03-climate-e1649924767951-300x230.png\" rel=\"PrettyPhoto[4839]\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/acceleration-du-changement-climatique\/\">ACC\u00c9L\u00c9RATION DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=\u00a0\u00bbeuissueitem\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-683469e742bbe96fc\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-683469e742bbe96fc uvc-4625 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-683469e742bbe96fc .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/pollution-de-lair\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/issue04-pollution-e1649924807156-300x289.png\" rel=\"PrettyPhoto[4839]\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"289\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/pollution-de-lair\/\">POLLUTION DE L\u2019AIR<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=\u00a0\u00bbeuissueitem\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-236469e742bbe9713\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-236469e742bbe9713 uvc-8386 \" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-236469e742bbe9713 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/pression-sur-les-terres\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1184\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/issue05-land-e1649924940411-275x300.png\" rel=\"PrettyPhoto[4839]\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/pression-sur-les-terres\/\">PRESSION SUR LES TERRES<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e742bbe9729\" data-id=\"69e742bbe9729\" data-height=\"150\" data-height-mobile=\"150\" data-height-tab=\"150\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div id=\"ult-easy-separator-8438936169e742bbe9a4c\" class=\"ult-easy-separator-wrapper ult-responsive ult-bottom-easy-separator ult-easy-separator-no-default \" style=\"transform: translate(-50%,58%)!important;-ms-transform: translate(-50%,58%)!important;-webkit-transform: translate(-50%,58%)!important;\" data-vc-row=\"wpb_row\"  data-ultimate-target='#ult-easy-separator-8438936169e742bbe9a4c'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"width\":\"\"}' ><div class=\"ult-easy-separator-inner-wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-no-animation\" style=\"opacity:0;\"   ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ult-easy-separator-img\" alt=\"null\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/dechirure-issues-bottom.png\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bbfadeIn\u00a0\u00bb centered=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_new=\u00a0\u00bbid^3361|url^https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/reason2-biodiversity-banner.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^reason2-biodiversity-banner|description^null\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_posiiton=\u00a0\u00bbcenter 90%\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row centered=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bg_type=\u00a0\u00bbimage\u00a0\u00bb parallax_style=\u00a0\u00bbvcpb-default\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbno-repeat\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_posiiton=\u00a0\u00bbtop center\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1649776165661{background-color: #ffffff !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]Les activit\u00e9s humaines menacent la biodiversit\u00e9 mondiale \u00e0 un niveau jamais atteint auparavant, ce qui pourrait mener \u00e0 la sixi\u00e8me extinction de masse. Le d\u00e9clin actuel de<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"sd-more sd-all-trans\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/5-problematiques\/menace-de-la-vie-sauvage\/#more-4839\">En savoir plus<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4817,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4839","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4839"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4973,"href":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4839\/revisions\/4973"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eubioenergy.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}